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Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein says did not ok Rajat Gupta to share board information

Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein says did not ok Rajat Gupta to share board information

Reuters Jun 8, 2012, 07.11AM IST

NEW YORK: The chief executive of Goldman Sachs Group Inc told a federal court jury on Thursday that he did not authorize former board member Rajat Gupta to share information about the bank that was discussed at board meetings.

Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein

Prosecutors contend that Gupta called into a March 12, 2007 meeting of Goldman's audit committee from the offices of Rajaratnam's Galleon Group. Minutes after the call ended, the government says, Gupta told Rajaratnam about Goldman's first-quarter 2007 earnings. The results were not publicly announced until the following day.

"Did you authorize Mr. Gupta on March 12, 2007, to disclose any information learned during that audit committee meeting to any outsider prior to it being public?" asked prosecutor Reed Brodsky.

"No," Blankfein answered in a firm voice. Neither Goldman nor Blankfein is accused of any wrongdoing in the case.

Prosecutors say Gupta, 63, illegally leaked confidential information to Rajaratnam between March 2007 and January 2009 while serving on the boards of Goldman and Procter & Gamble .

Lawyer Gary Naftalis, who questioned Blankfein for the defense, sought to establish that Gupta was a valued and trusted Goldman board member.

Early in September of 2008, Gupta submitted his resignation as a Goldman director in order to join the board of private equity firm KKR & Co LP. As Gupta's departure was being prepared, Goldman staff members presented him with cufflinks for his service to the bank, Blankfein told the court.

"You were honoring his good service to Goldman Sachs which was long and good?" Naftalis asked. "It wasn't long, but it was good," Blankfein responded, to laughter in the audience and a chuckle from Gupta, seated at the defense table.

But Blankfein told the court that he ultimately convinced Gupta not to leave Goldman's board because the departure, at the height of the financial crisis, might have raised eyebrows.

"It might be perceived that he was resigning because of the crisis and because of something that was going on at Goldman Sachs," Blankfein said.

Only days later, Gupta is accused of tipping Rajaratnam on Sept. 23, seconds after the Goldman board approved a $5 billion investment by Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc .

Gupta ultimately did not leave the Goldman board until 2010, when his term expired.

Blankfein will return to court on Friday morning for more cross-examination. He began his testimony on Monday, but did not return to court until Thursday because of scheduling issues.

On Monday, he was asked about a June 2008 board meeting that he and Gupta both attended, telling the jury that "all parts of it were confidential."

Blankfein also testified for the government at Rajaratnam's trial last year.

Rajaratnam was convicted of conspiracy and securities fraud and is serving an 11-year prison term.

Gupta is a retired global head of the McKinsey & Co consulting firm. His lawyers say he had nothing to gain financially by passing inside tips to Rajaratnam, and they argue that the government has a weak circumstantial case.

The case is USA v Gupta, US District Court for the Southern District of New York, No. 11-907.

Banks and funds bullish on gold, see it rebounding to $2,000

Banks and funds bullish on gold, see it rebounding to $2,000

Bloomberg Jun 7, 2012, 12.46AM IST

NEW YORK: Gold is stuck in the longest slump in a decade as investors shun bullion for the dollar and bonds, just seven months after Bank of America said Europe's debt crisis would send prices to a record $2,000 an ounce.

The bank was joined by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Barclays in urging investors to buy in December and January. Now, after gold fell 10% in a fourmonth slide through May, they say prices will rebound this year or next as the Federal Reserve shores up the world's biggest economy by easing monetary policy and devaluing the dollar.

Billionaire George Soros bought more in the first quarter and hedge-fund manager John Paulson held on to the biggest stake in the SPDR Gold Trust, the largest exchange-traded product backed by bullion, Securities and Exchange Commission filings show.

Some investors are refusing to capitulate even after failed elections in Greece drove the euro to a two-year low against the dollar and gold slumped as much as 21% in December from the record $1,923.70 set in September.

"The $2,000 target has moved further away, but it still holds," said John Stephenson, who helps manage $2.7 billion at First Asset Investment Management in Toronto and predicted in November prices would reach $2,500 in the next several months. "We will see some easing, and that will push gold higher, but the reality is that we are on hold until the outcome of the Greece elections."

Gold fell 19% by May 16 from its closing high of $1,891.90 in August, within 1 percentage point of the common definition of a bear market.

Prices touched a five-month low of $1,523.90 on December 29. After rallying 3.7% on June 1, the metal is now up 4.4% since the start of January to $1,636.30 on Wednesday, extending an 11-year bull market. The Standard & Poor's GSCI Spot Index of 24 commodities retreated 8.2% this year, and the MSCI All-Country World Index of equities declined 1.5%.

The US Dollar Index, a measure against six currencies, advanced 3%. Treasuries returned 2.2%, a Bank of America index shows. Hedge funds and other speculators reduced their net-long positions, or bets on higher prices, by 70% since August, Commodity Futures Trading Commission data show. They held 77,325 US futures and options in the week ended May 29, almost the fewest since December 2008.

Gold held through ETPs dropped for a third month in May. Combined with the decline in prices, the holdings are now valued at $125 billion, down from $141.7 billion in August. In October, Bank of America forecast $2,000 by early 2012. Goldman predicted in December that gold would reach $1,840 by early June. Barclays and Morgan Stanley said in January it would average $1,850 and $1,810 this quarter.

But the metal averaged $1,619 since the end of March. Goldman now expects prices to reach $1,940 in 12 months. Barclays predicts an average of $1,790 in the fourth quarter, and Morgan Stanley forecasts $2,000 in the final three months.

Bullion is heading for a 12th straight annual gain, after temporarily giving up its gains for the year last month. The metal rose almost sixfold since the end of 2000, beating the 24% advance in the S&P 500 and the 90% return on Treasuries.

Why Morgan Stanley's commodity trading empire is shrinking

Why Morgan Stanley's commodity trading empire is shrinking

Reuters Jun 7, 2012, 10.49AM IST

NEW YORK: The hard core of Morgan Stanley's commodities trading empire, once the mightiest on Wall Street famed for its powerful union of paper and physical deals, is shrinking.

Even as the bank is reported to be considering selling a stake in its billion-dollar commodities unit, its physical trading activity in key U.S. markets is contracting in the face of abruptly changing market dynamics as well as diminishing risk appetite due to growing regulations and capital constraints.

In the power markets, it is trading only one-fifth as much electricity as five years ago. In oil, its imports to the United States fell last year to the lowest since 2004, while exports remain negligible. It barely makes the top 100 list of U.S. natural gas traders, with activity slipping from 2010.

Even the bank's prized subsidiary TransMontaigne, a Denver-based refined petroleum products supply and distribution company it bought for $630 million six years ago, hasn't helped it cash in on the boom in domestic U.S. crude oil trading this year. Its 2011 revenues were $152 million, up just 16 percent from 2007.

The data, based on government figures, port intelligence, securities filings and market sources, casts in sharp relief a trend that commodity traders say has been apparent for some time: Morgan Stanley is losing its edge in the opaque, over-the-counter cash commodity markets it once ruled.

"The regulatory strictures and capital requirements are leading many banks, I'd imagine, to look at their commodities business and wonder if it's still worthwhile," said Dr. Sharon Brown-Hruksa, vice president at Nera Economic Consulting and a former acting chairman of the CFTC.

"The passage of Volcker, position limits and capital requirements may make it difficult to maintain the commodities business. Energy trading, especially with physical assets, can be very capital intensive."

While its commodity trading revenues have fallen by nearly 60 percent since an estimated peak of over $243 billion in 2008, many analysts and traders say the group is far too important for the bank to part with in whole.

But facing a potential credit downgrade by Moody's this month and heightened restrictions on proprietary trading, the bank has explored a partial sale in the commodities trading division, CNBC reported on Wednesday.

The challenges ahead may hit Morgan Stanley harder than its peers who trade more in derivatives markets. The proposed Volcker Rule would limit the ability of federally protected banking institutions from using their own money to trade in the markets, possibly preventing Morgan Stanley from taking risks it says are necessary to succeed in illiquid cash markets.

A Morgan Stanley spokeswoman declined any immediate comment on its trading activities.

OIL SHRINKAGE

Along with archrival Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley was one of the original "Wall Street refiners" that broke into the energy derivatives market three decades ago. Oil trading is still estimated to make up about half its commodities business.

But while Goldman and many rivals have shifted their focus more squarely to client "flow" business - market-making with funds, selling indices to investors or hedging corporate risks - Morgan has remained resolutely a merchant-trader, focusing on the business of storing or transporting raw materials.

The more traditional client trade only makes up about 10 to 15 percent of its commodities unit, according to a Nomura research report in March 2008 after a conversation with Colin Bryce, who runs the division together with Simon Greenshields. The rest is the merchanting business that has "higher barriers to entry...and requires more expertise".

In the early 1990s, Morgan Stanley oil trader Olav Refvik earned the moniker "King of New York Harbor" by securing a host of leases on storage tanks at the key import hub, giving the company an enviable position in the market. Refvik left Morgan in 2008 and now works for commodity trader Noble.

In recent years, the bank held great sway over the trans-Atlantic gasoline trading, importing the fuel along the East Coast from New England to Florida.

The bank still has sizeable leases, including a host of terminaling agreements with TransMontaigne. However the value of its future rental commitments for vessel charters and oil storage leases has fallen by a third since 2007, reach just below $960 million as of 2011, according to SEC filings.

Meanwhile oil market dynamics have upended one of its most substantial trading positions -- imports of refined fuels, especially diesel, gasoil and jet fuel, to the East Coast, where shrinking demand has resulted in excess refining capacity. Total East Coast imports have dropped by a third in four years.

Former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta, Rajaratnam had dispute over size of investment: Witness

Former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta, Rajaratnam had dispute over size of investment: Witness

PTI Jun 7, 2012, 02.52PM IST

NEW YORK: Former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta and convicted hedge-fund founder Raj Rajaratnam had a dispute for "several months" about the Indian-American's investment of USD 10 million in Galleon's Voyager fund, a former Galleon employee has testified.

Isvari Mahadeva, a former Galleon portfolio manager, told the court hearing the insider trading case involving Gupta said that there was a dispute between the two about the value of the Indian-American's investment in Galleon's Voyager fund.

Mahadeva, a government witness, testified that Rajaratnam did not want to put a higher value on Gupta's investment but later agreed.

Gupta had invested USD 10 million dollars in the Voyager fund. Rajaratnam had thought Gupta's stake was worth USD 12. 7 million while Gupta thought it was worth millions more, she said yesterday.

The dispute went on for "several months", Mahadeva told jurors, adding that she sometimes saw Gupta in Rajaratnam's office at Galleon.

In August 2008, Rajaratnam agreed to a higher valuation and wrote a letter to Gupta putting his stake in Voyager at USD 16.4 million, or "USD 4 million more", she said.

The defence has pointed out Gupta wouldn't have leaked information to Rajaratnam because he later lost Gupta's entire USD 10 million investment prompting him to even consider suing Rajaratnam.

On cross-examination, Mahadeva said Gupta's investment agreement in Voyager was ambiguous and open to conflicting interpretations as to when added profits would be counted.

Mahadeva testified that USD 25 million Rajaratnam withdrew from Voyager wasn't reflected on statements sent to Gupta.

Gupta, 63, a onetime global head of McKinsey & Co management consultancy, is charged with securities fraud and conspiracy in US District Court in New York over allegations he leaked boardroom secrets to Rajaratnam and his Galleon Group between March 2007 and January 2009.

Morgan Stanley scales down India's growth forecast to 5.8 per cent

Morgan Stanley scales down India's growth forecast to 5.8 per cent

PTI Jun 5, 2012, 08.08PM IST

MUMBAI: Global investment bank Morgan Stanley today blamed a misguided policy approach focused on consumption for the steep fall in the growth momentum, while scaling down its FY13 growth forecast to 5.8 per cent, the lowest estimate so far.

The New York-headquartered bank has cut its growth forecast from the earlier 6.3 per cent for the current fiscal citing a 'bad growth mix'.

Explaining the 'bad growth mix', bank's chief economist for Asia Pacific Chetan Ahya said the much-talked about consumption story is being supported by a high fiscal deficit, while elevated rates have resulted in a decline in private investments, which is "not sustainable".

In FY14, Ahya said improvement in the overall global macroeconomic situation will lead to the domestic growth improving to 6.6 per cent.

Official data released last week pointed to the March quarter growth slowing down to the lowest in nine years at 5.3 per cent and the full fiscal growth slipping to 6.5 per cent.

However, a day after the FY12 growth numbers were out, Ahya had revised downwards the forecast for the fiscal to 5.7 per cent, blaming it to 'a stagflation type environment', but today he clarified that it was for calendar 2012 and not for the fiscal.

It was not just Morgan Stanley, but many leading global banks such as Goldman Sachs, StanChart, Citi, HSBC, and brokerages like CLSA and the domestic agency Crisil, too, brought down their growth forecasts for the country.

Morgan Stanley expects the Reserve Bank to cut rates by a further one per cent till March 2013 to support growth.

Ahya said the RBI move in April is yet to result in the real cost of borrowings coming down due to a variety of reasons and pointed out that a reduction in cost of capital will alone spur growth.

He argued that the high growth phase between 2003 and 2007, which saw the economy growing at over 9 per cent annually, was made possible only because it was private investment-led, unlike the consumption-led growth which the country is relying on right now.

On the currency front, where a sharp depreciation of over 23 per cent in the rupee over the last 12 months has made it the worst performing Asian currency, Ahya said the rupee will continue to trade around 56 to a dollar in the near-term and appreciate to Rs 52 by the year-end.

All the currencies in the emerging markets, which are suffering at present, will see sharp appreciation in the medium term due to factors like an expected third round of quantitative easing in the US, he said.

'Brand' Rajat Gupta helped the hedge fund raise money from Middle East: Former Galleon executive

'Brand' Rajat Gupta helped the hedge fund raise money from Middle East: Former Galleon executive

New York Times Jun 2, 2012, 04.52AM IST

Among the US government's hurdles in its insider trading case against Rajat K Gupta is proving that he benefited from any illegal trades. Gupta, 63, a former head of the consulting firm McKinsey & Co, did not make any direct profits on the trades in question. He lost money on his investment with the Galleon Group, a hedge fund run by Raj Rajaratnam. Prosecutors say that Gupta provided insider tips to Rajaratnam, who was convicted by a jury last year.

On Thursday, the eighth day of the trial at the US District Court in Manhattan, the government sought to make its case against Gupta by showing that he played an active role in Galleon's business.

BUSINESS CLASS

Prosecutors called to the witness stand Ayad Alhadi, a former executive on Galleon's marketing team. To help win business, Alhadi said he leaned on Gupta, who in 2008 began helping Galleon raise money and took on the title of chairman of Galleon International. In early 2008, Alhadi and Gupta travelled to the Middle East for two days of meetings with deep-pocketed investors like the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and the Emirates Bank.

At least two of the Middle East firms that Alhadi and Gupta pitched on their trip invested in Galleon's funds.

For some investors, a meeting with Gupta was like having a meeting with a rock star, Alhadi told government investigators in a pre-trial interview, according to the defense. (Alhadi said he did not recall saying that.) In an email to a banker that was going to help Galleon set up meetings, Alhadi praised Gupta's credentials.

"I will be in the Emirates with Rajat Gupta, a friend and adviser to Galleon," Alhadi wrote. "He's a highly respected global business leader and I know a meeting with him would be very worthwhile." In another email, Alhadi gushed to Gupta about the reaction of an executive at the National Bank of Abu Dhabi when he heard about Gupta's Galleon connection.

"When I told him about your affiliation with Galleon, he was extremely impressed," Alhadi wrote. "He said it would be an 'honour to meet you."'

NEW YORK CONFIDENTIAL

Also on Thursday, prosecutors called Stephen Pierce, a senior executive at Goldman Sachs, to the witness stand to describe the secrecy surrounding some of the information that Gupta is accused of leaking. Pierce was actively involved in helping Goldman raise $10 billion in capital on September 23, 2008, during the depths of the financial crisis. The money provided a vital lifeline to Goldman and lifted its stock price. Prosecutors contend that Gupta, who as a Goldman director had to approve that deal, leaked the information to Rajaratnam.

Pierce's testimony provided some levity and drama to the otherwise tedious proceedings.

He described to the jury that he was called away from the final game at the old Yankee Stadium on September 21 to work on the Goldman deal. "What was the significance of being there on that day?" asked a prosecutor.

Judge Jed S Rakoff, a New York Yankees season ticket holder who is overseeing the trial, could not resist interjecting. "As opposed to the significance of being there on any other day?" the judge said, eliciting laughter from the jury.

Pierce said that he had received a call from his boss about an emergency conference call with the bank's top executives to discuss strategies for raising capital.

He said he was having trouble finding a quiet place at the stadium to have the conversation. "The only place I could find was a janitorial closet, so that's where I did the call," Pierce said.

Rakoff again interjected, asking Pierce if he was sure he had not been in the Yankees manager's office. Pierce said that he walked out of the closet, went back to his seats to tell his cousin he had to leave, and then hailed a taxi back to Goldman's offices. The next two days, he said, were spent working round the clock to get the deal done.

On cross-examination, the defense tried to suggest to the jury that the Goldman news was not as confidential as Pierce had indicated. Gupta's lawyer showed an email that Pierce sent to his own lawyer - David Scherl at Morrison Cohen - at 5:08 p.m. on September 23, 2008 - about a half-hour before the capital raise was announced. "Watch the tape," Pierce wrote, suggesting that Scherl look out for a news announcement on the financial wires. "Hard work pays off."

Right after Goldman released the news, at 5:50 p.m., the lawyer, Scherl at Morrison Cohen, replied to Pierce. "I am psyched for YOU, STUD ... well done," he wrote. "Well done. Feel proud, Buddy."

Goldman Sachs sees opportunities in Europe's turmoil

Goldman Sachs sees opportunities in Europe's turmoil

Reuters May 31, 2012, 10.10PM IST

Goldman Sachs sees expansion potential in Europe as the euro crisis steers banks toward reducing their balance sheets, the president of the investment bank said on Thursday.

Gary Cohn said in a presentation at the Sanford C. Bernstein conference in New York that Goldman was going contract by contract to understand what its exposures could be if one or more countries stopped using the euro and reverted to their original currencies.

Earlier Thursday, the European Commission's top economic official warned the euro zone was at risk, as the currency hit a two-year low against the dollar.

Cohn highlighted the opportunities in deleveraging, as European banks reduce their balance sheets by what he said could be up to $2 trillion.

"We see a really interesting potential -- and potential is the key word -- opportunity in Europe," he said in response to a question about growth on the troubled continent.

"We think we are uniquely positioned, with a handful of other institutions, where we've got the capital, we've got the client contacts, we've got the ability to value and we've got the ability to help European financial institutions move large portions of their balance sheet relatively efficiently," he said.

When asked if Goldman had the potential to make money off of a euro zone breakup, Cohn said it was possible to make money in any environment but the bank was also being cautious about determining its exposures.

"We have done everything you would expect us to do as a prudent risk manager," Cohn said.

He added that the firm was dealing with issues such as its ability to be paid in currencies not mentioned in a particular contract and in what jurisdiction were contracts written.

In 2011, the EMEA region represented about 25 per cent of Goldman's net revenue and 19 per cent of pretax earnings.


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